PAST PERFECT TENSE ตอนที่ 2 ให้อยู่ในรูปปฏิเสธ
13/09/2011 by: admin
ต่อจาก ตอนที่ 1
การเปลี่ยน Past perfect tense ให้อยู่ในรูปปฏิเสธ
ให้เติม “not” หลัง Auxiliary verb, “has” เป็น had not หรือ hadn’t เช่น
| Positive | Negative |
| They had left their class before the bell rang.
She had arrived home before her husband went out. He had had dinner before he watched television. Pranee had gone to the market before her mother cooked. The train had been to the station before we reached. The teacher had punished the student before he knew the truth. When my friend came in, my children had gone to bed. Before I decided to marry, I had known him for a long time. When we left each other, we had promised something. After I had told him the truth, he was angry. |
They had not left their class before the bell rang.
She had not arrived home before her husband went out. He had not had dinner before he watched television. Pranee had not gone to the market before her mother cooked. The train had not been to the station before we reached. The teacher had not punished the student before he knew the truth. When my friend came in, my children had not one to bed. Before I decided to marry, I had not known him for a long time. When we left each other, we had not promised anything. After I had not told him the truth, he was angry. |
การเปลี่ยน Past perfect tense ให้อยู่ในรูปคำถาม
1. คำถามแบบ Yes – No question เช่น
| Positive | Negative |
| They had left their class before the bell rang. | Had they left their class before the bell rang?
Hadn’t they left their class before the bell rang? Yes, they had. No, they had not. |
| Positive | Negative |
| She had arrived home before her husband went out.
He had had dinner before he watched television. Pranee had gone to the market before her mother cooked. The teacher had punished the student before he knew the truth. The train had been to the station before we reached. My uncle had died before I was born. |
Had she arrived hoe before her husband went out?
Hadn’t she arrived hoe before her husband went out? Yes, she had. No, she had not. Had he had dinner before he watched television? Hadn’t he had dinner before he watched television? Yes, he had. No, he had not. Had Pranee gone to the market before her mother cooked? Hadn’t Pranee gone to the market before her mother cooked? Yes, he had. No, he had not. Had the teacher punished the student before he knew the truth? Hadn’t the teacher punished the student before he knew the truth? Yes, he had. No, he had not Had the train been to the station before we reached? Hadn’t the train been to the station before we reached? Yes, it had. No, it had not. Had my uncle died before I was born? Hadn’t my uncle died before I was born? Yes, he had. No, he had not. |
2. โดยใช้ Question words.
| Positive | Negative |
| They had left their class before the bell rang.
She had arrived home before her husband went out. He had had dinner before he watched television. Pranee had gone to the market before her mother cooked. The teacher had punished the student before he knew the truth. The train had been to the station before we reached. My uncle had died before I was born. Tom had read his book before he had dinner. The children had taken a bath before they went to bed. The woman had killed the baby before she killed herself. The girl had cried all day before her sister came back. The dog had bitten a hen before the hen died. |
What had they done before the bell rang?
When had she arrived home? What had he done before he watched television? Who had gone to the market before her mother cooked? Who (Whom) had the teacher punished before he knew the truth? Where had the train been to before we reached? Who had died before you were born? What had Tom done before he had dinner? What had the children done before they went to bed? Who (Whom) had the woman killed before she killed? What had the girl done before her sister came back? What had bitten a her before the hen died? |
EXERCISE 1
Change these Past perfect tense into negative?
- We had eaten those mangoes before she came here.
- The singers had sung the X-mas songs before we arrived.
- You had spoken before the principal spoke.
- The driver had carried the bag before he drove his car away.
- The girl had gone to school before her mother cooked breakfast.
- They had given some food to the monks before they went to school.
- He had drawn a picture before I had lunch.
- You had played basketball before they played football.
- She had had lunch before we made that cake.
- He had forgotten Marry before he got married again.
EXERCISE 2
Change the sentences in exercise 1 into simple question and answer by using short answer.
1. ………………………………………………………………………..? (Yes)…………………………………………………………
2. ………………………………………………………………………..? (No) …………………………………………………………
3. ………………………………………………………………………..? (Yes)…………………………………………………………
4. ………………………………………………………………………..? (No) …………………………………………………………
5. ………………………………………………………………………..? (Yes)…………………………………………………………
6. ………………………………………………………………………..? (No) …………………………………………………………
7. ………………………………………………………………………..? (Yes)…………………………………………………………
8. ………………………………………………………………………..? (No) …………………………………………………………
9. ………………………………………………………………………..? (Yes)…………………………………………………………
10. ……………………………………………………………………..? (No) …………………………………………………………
EXERCISE 3
From the sentences in Exercise 1, make questions from the underlined words by using question words.
EXERCISE 4
From each sentence below, tell what kind of tense is it.
- A giraffe has a long neck.
- Girls usually work harder than boys.
- She wakes up early.
- The sun is shining upon the blue sea.
- Your parents are buying some things.
- My aunt has given me some money.
- They decided to go to Bangkok.
- We did not steal his money.
- Jane was reading while Tom and Tim were playing.
- He had gone away before the police arrived.
INTEGRATED EXERCISE
Make sentences in Past Perfect Tense from the verbs given.
- bring – leave
- make – have
- hit – find
- fly – shoot
- tell – punish
- stand – fall
- marry – study
- swim – call
- cook – go
- steal – arrive
ANSWER KEY
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หมายเหตุ Exercise 4 ข้อ 10 , Past perfect tense ใช้คู่กับ Simple past tense
เรียบเรียงโดย อ.กษิรา เดโชพุทธิโภคิน (โรงเรียนอุดมดรุณี จ.สุโขทัย)